Current time in Ethiopia

Saturday, July 28, 2007

Eritrea deports 574 Ethiopians

Axum, July 28, 2007 (Axum) - Some 574 Ethiopians recently deported by the Eritrean regime arrived in Adwa town of the Tigray State on Friday via Merebleh area with the help of the Red Cross, the town administration said.

Chief of the town administration, Ar'aya Mer'ed told Ethiopian News Agency on Saturday that the citizens expelled from that country are currently sheltered in temporary camp located in the town.


The official said the compatriots were denied of their rights by the dictatorial Eritrean regime while they were residing in Eritrea.


According to the official, over 1 million Birr is required to rehabilitate the expatriates who would be receiving 1,000-3,000 Birr based on their age.


The majority of the expatriates are reported to be women.


Some 429 Ethiopians had come to their homeland in May 2007 with the assistance of the Red Cross.

Addis Ababa to host internationl confernce on heritage conservation

Addis Ababa, July 28, 2007 (Addis Ababa) - The Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritages said a four-day conference on heritage conservation would be held in Addis Ababa in Jan. 2008.

International and public relations head with the authority, Wolde Darsema told Ethiopian News Agency that the workshop is expected to attract over 200 researchers and scientists around the globe.


The conference will confer on anthropology, archeology and related geological fields as well as on the conservation of monuments and heritage sites.


Over 200 scientists from USA, Canada, and European countries are already invited to attend the conference. The participants will also visit Hadar and Guna areas, which are known to be the origin of mankind.


The authority is also preparing to carry out various activities in connection to the celebration of the new Ethiopian millennium.


The authority in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism plans to publish various brochures, magazines, and calendars with a view to promoting the cultural heritages of the country.


The official called upon every citizen to contribute share in promoting national heritages, prevent and transfer them to the next generation.

Friday, July 27, 2007

Ethiopia Pardons 38 Opposition Members

By ANITA POWELL,
AP
Posted: 2007-07-20 07:27:43
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) - Three minibuses left an Ethiopian prison carrying 38 opposition politicians and activists pardoned by the government Friday. Dozens of family members and supporters outside shouted in joy and whistled.The politicians and activists were released only minutes after Prime Minister Meles Zenawi told journalists the government had pardoned them. They had been sentenced to various prison terms, including life, for inciting violence in an attempt to overthrow the government.As their minibuses left Kalici Prison, some of the politicians made the victory sign, which is also the symbol of Ethiopia's opposition.The family members and supporters gathered outside waved Ethiopian flags and also made victory signs. They then pursued the minibuses in other vehicles.

It was not clear where the politicians and activists were being taken.Meles had said he hoped the pardon "conveys the message that people are given a second chance as long as they seek it." The prisoners had written the government asking to be pardoned.Meles said that the prisoners' right to vote and seek public office also had been restored.

A Federal High Court ruled on Monday that those sentenced to life would have those rights permanently revoked and others would be barred for five years from seeking public office.The United States had urged the government to show clemency in the case, which had been widely condemned by international human rights groups.After the sentences were announced Monday, state-owned Ethiopian Television had reported the politicians and activists had written to the president to ask for pardons. Amnesty International said the defendants reportedly signed a statement some weeks ago that was expected to lead to a pardon and reconciliation with the ruling party.

Those pardoned included the leader of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy, Hailu Shawel; Berhanu Nega, who was elected mayor of Addis Ababa; former Harvard scholar Mesfin Woldemariam; and former U.N. special envoy and a former professor at Virginia's Norfolk State University, Yacob Hailemariam.International human rights groups had accused the government of trying to silence its critics, and opposition leaders have claimed the trial was politically motivated.

The Federal High Court trial began in December 2005 following postelection violence that erupted during protests over balloting six months earlier.The opposition won an unprecedented number of parliamentary seats in the 2005 vote, but not enough to topple Meles. The opposition claimed the voting was rigged, and European Union observers said they were marred by irregularities.

Initially, the opposition leaders, journalists and others were charged with treason, inciting violence and attempted genocide. Judges dropped the treason and attempted genocide charges in April and later that month freed 25 prisoners, among them eight journalists.Since April, a total of 52 people faced four other charges, but only nine chose to put up a defense. The trial for the remaining nine continues on July 25.Late last year, Ethiopia acknowledged that its security forces killed 193 civilians protesting alleged election fraud but insisted they did not use excessive force. A senior judge appointed to investigate the violence had accused the security forces of excessive force.

Mesgana Dancers - Summer Tour 2007


Mesgana Dancers of Ethiopia

Celebration Tour 2007

The Mesgana Dancers of Ethiopia (www.mesgana.com) caused a nationwide sensation during their first visit to the United States last summer. Come see what everyone is talking about! (check them out on youtube!)

Tickets are now on sale for performances in Washington D.C. and Columbia, Maryland.

Columbia, Maryland
FRIDAY, AUGUST 10
7 p.m. Wilde Lake High School – Jim Rouse Theater

Click the link to purchase tickets: http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/17498

Washington, D.C.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 11
7 p.m. Lisner Auditorium – George Washington University



Click the link to purchase tickets for the show at Lisner: www.ticketmaster.com

About The Mesgana Dancers of Ethiopia:

The Mesgana Dancers of Ethiopia are 10 girls, age 7-12, who perform traditional dances and song from across Ethiopia, while wearing traditional costume. The Mesgana Dancers show is a heart-warming celebration of Ethiopian culture with music and moves to get the whole family dancing and clapping. Last year's tour was a huge hit, making The Mesgana Dancers celebrities both in the United States and Ethiopia. They performed to sold-out crowds across the country, entertaining audiences that included thousands of Ethiopian-Americans.

The Mesgana Dancers are ambassadors of hope for all children in Ethiopia. As the world’s attention turns ever more towards finding solutions to the problems in Africa, The Mesgana Dancers bring a message of hope and celebration, as well as a positive and life-affirming glimpse of Ethiopian culture. All of the Mesgana Dancers are sponsored through COEEF’s school tuition program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The Mesgana Dancers of Ethiopia Millennium Celebration Tour is a benefit for Ethiopia Reads (www.ethiopiareads.org) and our partner, the Children of Ethiopia Educational Fund (www.coeef.org).

If you are in the D.C. metro area we are in great need of volunteers to help make this event a success – we need hosts for the girls as well as general assistance at each performance venue. Please contact Catie Dupont at catie@ethiopiareads.org or call 571-243-1411 (leave a message with your name and number) if you are willing to help. Thanks!

Spread the news about the other venues!

8/4 Evanston, IL: Vineyard Church at 2p.m.

8/6 Atlanta, GA: Ferst Center, Georgia Tech University at 7p.m.

8/10 Columbia, MD: Wilde Lake High School Jim Rouse Theater at 7p.m.

8/11 Washington, DC: George Washington University Lisner Auditorium at 7 p.m.

8/12 New York City, NYU: Skirball Theater, New York University 7p.m.

8/14 South Orange, NJ: SOPAC, South Orange Performing Arts Center at 7p.m.

8/17 Denver, CO: East High School at 7p.m.

8/18 Boulder, CO: Chautauqua Auditorium Summer Concert Series at 7p.m.

8/24 St George, UT: Cox Center, Dixie State College at 7p.m.

8/29 Murray, UT: The Park Amphitheater at 7p.m.

9/1 Salt Lake City, UT: The Capitol Theatre at 7p.m.

9/4 Park City, UT: The Egyptian Theater at 7p.m.

9/7 Palo Alto, CA: The Spangenberg Theater at 7p.m.

9/8-9/9 San Jose, CA: Ethiopian New Year Festival, San Guadalupe River Park

9/13 Ontario, CA: Chaffey High School Gardner W. Spring Auditorium at 7 p.m.

9/14 Los Angeles, CA: Location TBD

Friday, May 4, 2007

Raising Confident Kids - Dr. Laura S. Anderson

Dr. Laura Anderson is a licensed clinical psychologist who is currently living and practicing psychology on the island of Kauai in Hawaii. She specializes in the provision of psychological services to children and families and in the delivery of competent cross-cultural services. She loves children and appreciates the challenges related to parenting them. Dr. Anderson has also lived and/or traveled extensively in Southern, Central and Northern Africa and feels blessed to have had opportunities to learn from Africa’s marvelous, complex and diverse teachings.


If raising happy confident kids were like following a recipe, there would be several key ingredients. In my recipe, the three crucial ingredients would be structure, nurture, and safety.

Today I’ll talk about the first of those: structure. Kids need routines. They need to know what to expect and when to expect it. They need to know that grownups are in charge and will make sure they get through these routines. Consistent, adult-run routines give children the predictability they need to feel comforted, and they provide a safety net from which children can explore.

With structure, children learn to trust that you will do what you say you are going to do when you say you are going do it. On a daily basis, this means kids need a predictable morning routine, where the same things are expected of them at the same time before school (or daycare) every day. Young children benefit from predictable nap times. Meal times are also best if scheduled and reliable.

After school routines should include a predictable time (and place) for homework. Evening routines often include bathing, as well as organizing clothes and backpacks for the morning. Finally, research shows that young school-aged children need between 10-11 hours of sleep a night to allow their bodies and brains important time for growth.

A set bedtime with a predictable bedtime routine (backpack ready for morning, pajamas on, teeth brushed, bedtime story read or told, lights out), is a crucial part of getting children the sleep that they need.

It is only fair to prepare you that your children may challenge your routines at first, and sticking to the schedule may cause some short-term disagreements. Don’t give up. With a little bit of time and practice, they’ll learn what is expected and they will benefit from your taking the lead and providing them with the consistency and structure that they need. The idea behind the recommendation for these routines is not to turn your house into a military boot camp. Flexibility, spontaneity and humor also play very important roles in childrearing. They complement underlying structure very well.

In closing, know that no parent is perfectly consistent all the time. Life gets chaotic. Today’s families are often overworked and overscheduled and special events will naturally change the flow of any schedule you have established. All you can do is try your best to keep steady routines, with the understanding that your kids need that consistency whenever possible. I think you’ll find that both you and your children will appreciate the comfortable rhythms of the routines.

Ethiopian Artist Bekele Mekonnen Awarded Prestigious Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant


(05/03/07)

Visual artist and poet Bekele Mekonnen
The United States Embassy extends its congratulates and is pleased to announce that Bekele Mekonnen, painter, poet, sculptor and lecturer at the School of Fine Arts and Design of Addis Ababa University (AAU), has been awarded a Pollock-Krasner Foundation grant of $20,000. The award was announced in New York on February 20, 2007 by the Chairman of the Board of the Pollock-Krasner Foundation INC. Bekele Mekonnen was selected from a number of contestant throughout the world by a distinguished committee of art professionals for his achievements in art work.

Getting Ethiopia out of Somalia

By Afyare Abdi Elmi
The Boston Globe
Thursday, May 3, 2007

The UN's humanitarian affairs office in Somalia reports that the recent clashes between Ethiopian troops and Somali resistance groups have killed more than 1,000 civilians and displaced more than 350,000 Mogadishu residents. The European Union, which is investigating whether war crimes were committed, argues that civilian areas were intentionally targeted.

The United States, however, is on a different page. When the Union of Islamic Courts defeated the U.S.-backed warlords, the Bush administration - using the war on terrorism as justification - supported the Ethiopian occupation, arguing that the Islamists were an emerging threat to U.S. interests. But approaching the complex conflict in this simplistic way and linking it to the war on terror was a mistake. The United States has inadvertently stepped into a local, tribal and regional quagmire.

The resistance groups - clans, business groups and Islamists - are challenging the occupying Ethiopian troops and the warlord government in many ways. Recent events in Mogadishu and Kismayo indicate that ignoring their grievances will only perpetuate the conflict.

The fighting has multiple causes - competition for resources, repression, the country's colonial legacy, widespread atrocities and politicized clan identity. Ethiopia, through its proxy warlords, was the principal spoiler of peace efforts. Somalis fear that landlocked Ethiopia wants to balkanize their country into clan-based regions in order to get access to the sea.

Ethiopia, which had been heavily criticized by the U.S. State Department for its human rights record, also used the Somalia occupation as a way of getting closer to Washington.

The United States has been heavily involved in Somalia since the 9/11 attacks. The Bush administration closed Al-Barakaat - the largest telecommunications company and bank, though the investigations of the 9/11 Commission could not establish any link to terrorism. Washington also added about 20 Somali individuals and organizations to its terrorist list. The United States and Ethiopia collaborated to destroy the UIC, a homegrown popular Islamist movement that ruled southern Somalia in the later part of 2006.

Washington should revisit its strategy. Somalis are determined to resist the Ethiopian occupation and attempts to rescue the warlord-government and impose it on the people have backfired. Despite international calls for inclusive government, the leadership in Baidoa has decided to exclude even more individuals and groups - evidence that these warlords have neither the will nor the political competence.

Ethiopian troops are not filling a security vacuum; they are a source of destabilization. Ethiopian occupation must end. The United States is the only country that can order Ethiopia to leave Somalia.

Rewarding warlords will not bring peace to Somalia. These individuals have committed heinous crimes and they are not interested in peace or democracy. The United States should help in establishing a commission of international inquiry that investigates the Somalia war crimes.

As State Department officials have stated many times, the Bush administration understands the need for a genuine peace process in Somalia. But it has to act. Instead of endorsing the so-called congress in Mogadishu - a convention for the Ethiopian proxies - Washington should support Saudi Arabia's proposed peace conference. The Saudi government has helped mediate similar conflicts in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories. Moreover, most Somalis consider it a neutral country. It has a close relationship with Washington and can influence the Islamist groups that are indispensable for ending the fighting.

Washington can play a constructive role in building peace in Somalia if it identifies with the aspirations of the Somali people, removing the Ethiopians, controlling the warlords, and initiating a genuine Somali-owned peace process.

Afyare Abdi Elmi is a doctoral candidate in international relations at the University of Alberta. This article first appeared in The Boston Globe.

Ethiopia tops list where press freedom said deteriorating

Thursday, May 03, 2007
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) - Ethiopia tops a list of 10 countries - including three in sub-Saharan Africa - where press freedom has deteriorated over the past five years, a New York-based media advocacy group said yesterday, as several nations around the world mark International Press Freedom Day.

The Committee to Protect Journalists said the nations "reflect a mixture of relatively open countries that have turned increasingly repressive and traditionally restrictive nations where press conditions, remarkably, have worsened".
Three countries on the list - Ethiopia, Gambia and Congo - show that "democracy's foothold in Africa is shallow when it comes to press freedom", 0 CPJ executive director Joel Simon said in the report.

"These three African nations, as diverse as they are, have won praise at times for their transition to democracy - but they are actually moving in reverse on press issues," Simon said. "Journalists in Ethiopia, Gambia, and DRC (Congo) are being jailed, attacked, and censored, a picture far worse than what we saw only a few years ago."

Other nations on the list are Russia, Cuba, Pakistan, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Morocco and Thailand. Countries in which conflict was ongoing, such as Iraq and Somalia, were not included because of instability and lack of governance.
Ethiopian government spokesman Zemedkun Tekle defended his country's media system.
"Freedom of the press does not mean that they are going to do whatever they want, unlawful things," he said. "We can only talk about the freedom of press when the press is going to respect the law of the land."

He also said the country's parliament is debating a new press law to better define the media's role and restrictions in Ethiopia, but he refused to discuss details.

Many of the government's crackdowns resulted from a contentious 2005 parliamentary election in which riots over the election results ended with the jailing of more than 100 political opposition leaders and journalists.
Twenty-five have since been released, among them eight journalists.

On Tuesday, the OpenNet initiative, a Web group dedicated to open access to websites, cited Ethiopia's censorship of anti-government Websites and blogs, a charge Ethiopian officials denied.

"This is a baseless allegation," Zemedkun said, adding that any blocks were the result of "a technical problem".
The nations were judged on seven criteria: government censorship, judicial harassment, criminal libel prosecutions, journalists' deaths, physical attacks on the press, journalists' imprisonments and threats against the press.

In Pakistan, the CPJ said, eight journalists have been slain since 2002, but arrests and convictions have been won in only one case. In Russia, 11 journalists have been killed in the last five years, but no case has been solved, the report said.

Sunday, April 29, 2007

Thousands Exposed to Danger of Landmines

ADDIS ABABA, 18 April 2007 (IRIN) - Ethiopia's Afar and Tigray regional states are so heavily mined that hundreds of thousands of people living there are exposed to danger from the ordnances, official statistics show.

Most of the landmines were planted during the recent Ethiopia-Eritrea boundary war, which was mainly fought in the two states because they share borders with Eritrea. Data compiled by the national Landmine Action Office shows that 375,899 and 66,478 people in Tigray and Afar regional states, respectively, are exposed to the danger of landmines.

According to a local NGO, Rehabilitation and Development Organization (RaDO), at least 39 new mine and UXO (unexploded ordnance) accidents were recorded in the two regions between January 2005 and May 2006. Ten people were killed and 16 injured.

On Wednesday, the European Commission (EC) announced an €8 million donation to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the removal of landmines in the two regions.

Signing the agreement for the donation with Sam Barnes, the UNDP country director, the EC head of delegation in Ethiopia, Timothy Clarke, said: "In the 10 years since the signature of the Mine Ban Treaty the EU has been the top global donor with a total contribution of more than €1.4 billion."

The agreement was signed during the opening ceremony of the European Union (EU) and African Union (AU) security dialogue on the problems of landmine and small arms.

Barnes said the UN was currently providing mine action assistance to 17 African Union member states including Ethiopia and Eritrea.

More than 11 sq.km of land has been de-mined in Ethiopia, destroying 184 antipersonnel mines, 98 anti-vehicle mines, and 6,607 items of unexploded ordnance since 2005, according to the 2006 Global Landmine Report

Nine oil workers captured in eastern Ethiopia have been released.

Canadian Press
Sunday, April 29, 2007


ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) - Seven Chinese oil workers and two Africans kidnapped during a rebel attack on a Chinese oil field near the Somali border were released Sunday, the Red Cross said.

Patrick Megevand, spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Ethiopia, confirmed the release but declined to provide details. The Red Cross was taking the men to a safe location to be turned over the Ethiopian and Chinese authorities, he added.

The Ogaden National Liberation Front claimed responsibility for the attack on the Chinese-owned oil exploration field in eastern Ethiopia on April 24 that left 65 Ethiopians and nine Chinese workers dead. The group said six Chinese workers "were removed from the battlefield for their own safety." Ethiopian and Chinese officials said seven Chinese workers were missing.

The rebels, ethnic Somalis who claim to be fighting for independence for the Ogaden region, said in a statement Sunday that all of the Chinese citizens were in good health and had been treated well. The group had refrained from new attacks while negotiating with the Red Cross to release the abducted workers, but complained that the Ethiopian military was cracking down on ethnic Somalis in the regional capital, Jijiga.

"Civilians in Ogaden are being told by troops that they will pay the price for the recent ONLF military operation," the rebel statement said.

Earlier, the group said it would resume fighting after the Chinese workers were transferred to the Red Cross. The rebels warned foreign companies against trying to work in Ogaden.

China has condemned Tuesday's attack and rejected the group's warning.

Saturday, April 28, 2007

Worries Mount As Son Remains in Ethiopia


By REBECCA SANTANA, Associated Press Writer

Saturday, April 28, 2007

The family of a man being held in Ethiopia for alleged ties to Islamic militants is growing increasingly frustrated that he is still being detained despite reports that he would be released.

News reports, a congressman's office and U.S. officials said this month that U.S.-born Amir Mohamed Meshal, 24, would soon be freed. But no one seems to know exactly why he was not.

"It was an emotional roller-coaster for us," said his father, Mohamed Meshal, speaking from their home in Tinton Falls on the Jersey shore. "We started cooking, and marinating the meat for his homecoming and the next minute, everything collapses."

Amir Meshal was in Somalia at a time when much of the country was controlled by hard-line Islamists. Hundreds of people, including Islamist fighters, fled Somalia for Kenya in late December and January after Ethiopian troops invaded the country in support of a weak but internationally backed government.

After his arrest in Kenya, the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi asked Kenyan authorities to deport Meshal to the United States, then filed a formal protest when it learned he had been returned to Somalia and then sent to Ethiopia.

U.S. authorities in Washington have said that after interviewing Meshal in Kenya they determined he was not a threat and hadn't violated U.S. law.

Meshal is one of dozens held by Ethiopia in what human rights activists and lawyers say is an illegal detention program that violates international laws on deportations and the treatment of prisoners. Ethiopia denies the charges, saying that the detentions are part of the fight against terrorism and that it has the right to defend itself.

"I'm worried about his welfare, his safety, his security," Meshal's father said. "Why doesn't the U.S. government demand his immediate release and bring him home?"

The Meshals vehemently deny their son was a fighter, said he had been a tour guide in Dubai and didn't realize he was in Somalia until U.S. officials showed up at their door in early February.

Relatives have not been able to talk with him, although they have received written messages from him through U.S. Embassy officials in Ethiopia who visited him. He told them that he was being treated well.

Earlier this month, U.S. officials said Meshal would soon be freed.

U.S. Rep. Rush Holt, who sits on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, said he has been frustrated by the often-contradictory information he has received about Meshal from U.S. government agencies. In a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Holt asked her to intervene.

Said State Department spokesman Tom Casey: "We certainly had hoped that this case would be resolved earlier. We continue to discuss this issue with the Ethiopian government."

Meanwhile, Meshal's family and a lawyer assisting them have raised questions about whether the U.S. government is doing all it can to free him.

Attorney Jonathan Hafetz said that the idea that the Ethiopian government is acting to keep Meshal without tacit U.S. approval is "ludicrous" and that the U.S. government's failure to bring him home "has caused tremendous hardship to his family and flouted the duty it owes to all American citizens."

"The United States should stop equivocating and end this ordeal now," he said.


Associated Press writer Anne Gearan in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.

Friday, April 27, 2007

Ethiopian Rebels Kill 70 people at Oil Field

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN
The New York Times


NAIROBI, Kenya, April 24 — Separatist rebels stormed a Chinese-run oil field in eastern Ethiopia on Tuesday, killing more than 70 people, including nine Chinese workers, in one of Ethiopia’s worst rebel attacks in years.

Dozens of gunmen crept up to the oil field at dawn and unleashed a barrage of machine-gun fire at Ethiopian soldiers posted outside, Chinese and Ethiopian officials said. After a fierce hourlong battle, the rebels rushed away, taking at least six Chinese hostages with them.


Ethiopia's Prime Minister Meles Zenawi spoke during a news conference in Addis Ababa Tuesday.
Andrew Heavens/Reuters

Ethiopia, a close ally of the United States, has been racked by separatist movements for years. But the severity of this attack seemed to unnerve Ethiopian officials, who usually minimize any threats to their control.

“It was a massacre,” Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said in a televised address on Tuesday night. “It was cold-blooded murder.”

The Ogaden National Liberation Front, a militant group fighting for control of eastern Ethiopia, immediately claimed responsibility, circulating an e-mail message that said, “We will not allow the mineral resources of our people to be exploited by this regime or any firm that it enters into an illegal contract.”

The front said that its primary target was the Ethiopian soldiers guarding the oil field and that the Chinese workers had been killed by explosions during the fighting.

Given China’s drive to extract oil wherever it can be found, Chinese workers are often dispatched to conflict zones, and several have been kidnapped in the volatile Niger Delta region of Nigeria. In other parts of Africa, like Zambia, China’s investments have brought resentment from local politicians and residents.

As for the workers kidnapped on Tuesday, the rebel group’s statement said: “O.N.L.F. forces rounding up Ethiopian military prisoners following the battle came across six Chinese workers. They have been removed from the battlefield for their own safety and are being treated well.” But the group did not say anything about releasing them.

Ethiopian officials, who confirmed that 65 government soldiers had been killed, said they were rushing reinforcements to the area and vowed to crush the rebels. But the country’s military is stretched thin.

Pennies promise poetry. Dollars deliver dreams.



Pennies promise poetry.
Dollars deliver dreams.
A buck can buy a book and books change lives.

Instead of asking "a penny for your thoughts", we're asking you to put your two cents in by donating a dollar to Ethiopia Reads during the month of May help in celebration of our fourth anniversary.

Ethiopia Reads was founded in May 2003 by Yohannes Gebregiorgis after he realized how much even one book changed his life. Our mission is to develop a reading culture in Ethiopia by connecting children with books.

Be a part of our efforts to put books into the hands of every Ethiopian child by participating in our give a buck campaign. That same dollar may not travel far here but just imagine all the stories it can tell in Ethiopia.

Thank you. "Amesegenallo."

For more information: visit www.EthiopiaReads.org.

You can donate to Ethiopia Reads and its’ current and future projects by visiting the EthiopiaReads.org website and donating through Paypal.
The Paypal button is on the left side of the page. Your donation will be secure and is tax-deductible as allowed by law.

If you prefer you can mail your donation to:
Ethiopia Reads
50 South Steele Street, Suite 325
Denver, Colorado 80209


Should you have any questions or concerns, please contact Katie Douglas at katie@ethiopiareads.org or Catie Dupont at catie@ethiopiareads.org.

Monday, April 23, 2007

Ethiopian hostages freed after 52 days

Addis Ababa, April 23, 2007 (Addis Ababa)

Security forces in Afar State said the Ethiopian hostages abducted by kidnappers backed by the Eritrean government were set free and entered to Ethiopia after being held for 52 days.

The security forces told Ethiopian News Agency late on Sunday that the Ethiopians, abducted along with five Europeans on March 1, 2007 in a locality called Hamed-Illa, were released due to the immense pressure exerted by Ethiopians residing here and abroad, particularly the Afari elderly.

The Europeans kidnapped along the Ethiopians were set free on March 12, 2007 due to the pressure the international community put on the Eritrean government.

However, the Ethiopians remained hostages under the control of the Eritrean government for 40 additional days after the release of the Europeans abductees.

The security forces said they would exert efforts to disclose detail information about the current condition of the Ethiopians hostages.

Traveling to Ethiopia? Join the TAKE ONE BOOK Campaign

Take One Book Literacy Campaign for Ethiopia

One book can change a life. That is what Ethiopia Reads founder Yohannes Gebregiorgis discovered at 19 years of age when he held his first book. Now you have the opportunity to change a life through Ethiopia Reads’ “TAKE ONE BOOK” campaign. In recognition of the Millenium celebration in Ethiopia this year we are committed to donating at least 2,000 books to children in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia Reads, founded in 2003, works to improve literacy and create a culture of reading in Ethiopia. We do this by planting libraries and publishing books in local languages as well as offering continuing education programs to help educators in Ethiopia nurture a love of reading.

Since Ethiopia Reads opened Ethiopia’s first free children’s library in 2003, thousands of children have experienced the joy of reading. The library received 60,000 visits to the library in 2006. Ethiopia Reads sees first hand the difference that one library, ONE BOOK, and one story can make in the life of a child.

If you or someone you know is traveling to Ethiopia during 2007, Ethiopia Reads challenges you to TAKE ONE BOOK with you, because we believe that education is hope and books can change lives. Books can be dropped off at the Shola Children’s Library in Addis Ababa. Shola is located in Beklo-Bet, behind the Dashen Bank off of Debre Zeit road.

If you are not traveling this year but want to make a difference in Ethiopia, we are collecting books in Washington, DC to send over with other travellers. Books can be dropped at Zethiopia’s office at 11th and U Street, NW.

For more information on the TAKE ONE BOOK campaign, please contact Catie Dupont at catie@ethiopiareads.org or Katie Douglas at katie@ethiopiareads.org.

WILL YOU TAKE ONE BOOK?

Suggested book list:

1. Any type of non-fiction books are appreciated. The kids wear out the Dorling Kindersley type books with nicely detailed pictures.

2. Suggested fiction titles:

· Baby Baboon
· Crafty Chameleon
· Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears, by Verna Aardema
· Bringing the Rain to Kaputi Plain
· Anansi Does the Impossible
· Kaldi and the Dancing Goats, the story of Ethiopian Coffee
· Anansi and the Talking Melon
· Anansi the Spider
· Babu’s Song
· Fatuma’s New Cloth
· My Rows and Piles of Coins
· Once Upon a Time
· What’s Cooking Jamela
· The Day Gogo Went to Vote
· Silly Mammo
· Aida
· Kings and Queens of West Africa
· Sundiata: The Lion King
· Seven Spools of Thread
· Journey to Jo’Burg
· Saba: Under the Hyena’s Foot
· Storytellers’ Beads
· Moonlight Bride
· The Dark Child: The Autobiography of an African Child
· The Other Side of Truth
· Out of Bounds: Seven Stories of Conflict and Hope
· Weep not Child
· Song of Lawino, Song of Ocol
· Purple Hibiscus
· So Long a Letter
· Nervous Conditions
· No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency
· The Magic Gourd
· Bintou’s Braids
· My Great Grandmother’s Gourd
· Tutankhamen’s Gift
· No Turning Back
· Hatshepsut: His Majesty Herself
· Year of No Rain
· Many Stones
· The Ugly Goddess
· Beduin’s Gazelle
· Mother to Mother
· Midaq Alley
· Dreams of Trespass

Ambo Deforestation Puts Mineral Water Factory at Risk

The Daily Monitor (Addis Ababa)
NEWS
April 23, 2007

By Endale Assefa

The Ambo Mineral water factory which is entirely dependent on Ambo spring water resources for its production is at risk as a result of uncontrolled use of trees for fuel and overgrazing, a research by a senior academic has shown.

According to the research, Podocalpus falcatus (called in Amharic Zigba); an indigenous tree which used to cover the locality has now been destroyed.

The pictorial illustration of the researcher shows the locality was covered with the stated trees.

"Podocalpus tree is capable of facilitating capillarity of ground water to the layers by providing pores to the ground. That is why shores of ponds are mostly found nearby these indigenous trees," Proffessor Legesse heads Indigenous trees research activities at the Addis Ababa University.

"Losing such trees means aggravating percolation of waters down ward." The professor made the remarks while presenting the results of his research conducted on the lose of the indigenous trees and the impact resulting upon the mineral water fountain.

The symposium, which was held at the Addis Ababa City Hall, was organized by the Save Nature Ethiopia, a local NGO working on environmental conservation.

Even if no study has been conducted to prove it, the amount of mineral water yield will decrease in the future and surely, it has already decreased, the researcher noted.

Moreover, pressure on farmland has forced local farmers to plough very close to the main spring area, aggravating the problem, according to the professor.

Professor Legesse said he had discussed the matter with the General Manager of the factory who he said agreed to take measures in an effort to restore the lost biodiversity, such as planting the indigenous trees.

The researcher also talked of the nearby Guder locality where he said there were signs of desertification as a result of intensive agricultural practice using fertilizers.

He said "that part of the land needs to rest and revive, despite the country's food security problem; because, the long term impacts would be relatively worse." Explaining the need for restoring indigenous trees Vis a Vis the comparative disadvantage of foreign trees, Professor Legesse recommended adaptation in relation to the fertility of the land.

"Indigenous trees are the result of evolutionary lines exceeding millions of years hence are very much adapted to the ecosystem of the country," he noted.

"On the other hand, foreign trees are not, let alone the soil degradation resulting by some of them such as the Eucalyptus which aggravate leaching of the soil," he explained.

He said the lose link among similar institutions in the country was a barrier in the efforts to restore the lost heritages of these indigenous trees.

"Thirteen years have passed since AAU started propagating indigenous trees; yet no institution in the country is prepared to learn how we are doing the propagation in the laboratory" the professor said.

Proffessor Legesse Negash pressed the mostly young members of Save Nature Ethiopia said they have now finalized preparations to plant million trees for the millennium.

"Plant Podocarpus falcatus trees," he informed the youngsters.

"This tree lives for more than thousand years-meaning until the next Ethiopian millennium. This could be your gift to the generation to come, though we inherited you a degrading land and hostile environment." Accacia Abyssinia (Girar), Prunus Africana (Tikur Inchet) and Podocarpus Falcatus (Zigba) are among the precious species of indigenous trees on the verge of extinction according to the professor.

USAID/CJTF-HOA Improvements to Abiot Ermija Primary School

On April 18 U.S. Ambassador Don Yamamoto visited the site of a school renovation project at Abiot Ermija Primary School in Kirkos sub-city, Addis Ababa. A U.S. military Civil Affairs Team from the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) is working with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to renovate administrative buildings, and construct a new library facility, latrines, playground and community hall. The Ambassador told journalists invited to join the visit that the U. S. government supports community centered development work in Addis Ababa and elsewhere in Ethiopia. An example of this, he added, is the joint work being carried out at Abiot Ermija Primary School by CJTF-HOA and USAID.

USAID/Ethiopia Mission Director, Glenn Anders, said USAID will furnish the school with computers, books, teaching aids and other supplies. Similar projects are planned for schools in Dire Dawa and Debre Zeit. Nine Naval engineers (also known as “Seabees” from CJTF-HOA are working at the construction site, which will be finalized in September 2007.

Fighting rages in Somali capital as bodies rot in streets

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) -- Heavy shelling and tank fire rocked Mogadishu Monday, the sixth straight day of raging battles in the capital that have plunged the country deeper into chaos and left more than 200 people dead.

Masked Islamic insurgents clashed with Ethiopian troops backing the fragile Somali government's forces in the southern part of the battle-scarred coastal city, pounding each other with machine-gun fire, mortars, tank shells and heavy artillery.

At least four people were killed in Monday's fighting, said Khadija Farah, who saw a shell hit a residential area north of the city and kill three men and a women. Farah added a six-month-old baby was wounded.

The United Nations said the fighting had sparked the worst humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged country's recent history, with many of the city's residents trapped because roads out of Mogadishu were blocked.

Rotting bodies have been left on the streets for days, witnesses said, as it is too dangerous to try to retrieve them. At least six people were wounded early Monday, said Medina Hospital director Dahir Dhere, but he expected fatalities.

Halime Ibrahim, who fled from south of the city, which saw the worst fighting for more than 15 years, said she had seen 11 bodies. "I even failed to recognize if they were men or women," she told The Associated Press.

"Masked Somali fighters who dug in near my house are in an intensive fight with Ethiopian and Somali troops since early morning," said Hassan Mohamed Ali lives in Tawfiq neighborhood and opted to remain behind to look after his family's house. From time to time, Ali was checking the fighting from his window.

The latest fighting flared after Ethiopian and Somali government troops made a final military push to try to wipe out the insurgency, Western diplomatic and Somali government sources told the AP on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. The government and its Ethiopian backers were facing international pressure over the mounting death toll and appeared determined to bring order before a planned national reconciliation conference.

Ethiopian troops opened fire with tank shells and artillery from the presidential palace early Monday at insurgent positions in the south, said resident Osman Ali Yusuf who said one of the shells hit near his house. Yusuf, who monitors the fighting from his rooftop, said he had seen two tanks stationed at the strategic Tawfiq junction that divides the south from the north of Mogadishu where the two sides are facing off.

Ethiopians are in the north. The insurgency they are trying to end and which emerged after the defeat of the Council of Islamic Courts is operating from the south of the city of 2 million people. Clan and warlord militia have also joined the fight against the Ethiopians and government forces.

A bid earlier this month to wipe out the insurgency left more than 1,000 people dead, many of them civilians. More than 320,000 people have fled the fighting.

Elman Human Rights Organization that records casualties in the capital, said six insurgents and 41 civilians died on Sunday alone. They did not have any casualty figures for either Ethiopian or Somali government soldiers.

"The killing of civilians like this is a crime against humanity," said Sudan Ali Ahmed, the chairman of the group. "We urge the international community to send a team to investigate these crimes. They are war crimes."

The new tallies bring the death toll in five days of fighting in Mogadishu to at least 212, with more than 291 wounded, according to the human rights group.

A Somali government official warned on Sunday that his government planned a major offensive against the insurgents soon and wanted residents of the capital to move from insurgent strongholds.

"People in Mogadishu should vacate their homes that are located near the strongholds of terrorists, and we will crack down on insurgents and terrorists very soon," said Deputy Defense Minister Salad Ali Jelle.

In a separate development that could increase tension in the Horn of

Africa, Eritrea suspended its membership in a regional body that mediated the Somali conflict Saturday.

The region is already tense because of the unresolved border dispute between Eritrea and Ethiopia that has seen the two countries go to war in the past. In recent months, the Somalia conflict has also been seen as a proxy war between the two, with each backing rival sides.

U.S. officials have named Eritrea as a supporter the months-old insurgency in Mogadishu, something Eritrea has denied.

Somalia has not had an effective national government since 1991, when warlords overthrew dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned on one another, throwing the country into anarchy.

The transitional government was formed in 2004 with U.N. help, but has struggled to extend its control over the country.

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

New Jersey Man Who Fled Somalia Ends Up in an Ethiopian Jail

By RAYMOND BONNER
LONDON, March 22

A 24-year old American who told the F.B.I. that he went to Somalia last December to help build an Islamic state there is now being held in an Ethiopian prison, where he was sent after being detained in Kenya.

The American, Amir Mohamed Meshal, from Tinton Falls, N.J., who had fled to Kenya after fighting broke out in Somalia, was interviewed in Kenya several times by F.B.I. agents, who concluded that he had no terrorist connections, American officials said.

Nevertheless, in February the Kenyan government deported Mr. Meshal to Somalia, which was then essentially controlled by Ethiopian troops, and he was quickly sent to Ethiopia, where he was seen for the first time by an American consular official on Wednesday, the State Department said.

In a report to be released Friday, two human rights organizations, relying on flight logs and interviews, say that Mr. Meshal was one of 63 people whom Kenya deported to Somalia without any judicial proceedings, and that all but four were then sent to Ethiopia.

Those sent to Ethiopia included nine women and five children, and were from more than a dozen countries, including Canada, Sweden, Syria, Saudi Arabia and France, according to the organizations, Reprieve and Cageprisoners, which says it serves the needs of the prisoners held by the United States at Guantánamo Bay.

The American government says it had no role in the deportation of Mr. Meshal from Kenya, and had protested to the Kenyans.

Mr. Meshal was “deported from Kenya without prior notification to the embassy, despite requests that any Americans be deported to the United States,” a State Department spokesman, Tom Casey, said in response to questions.

A Kenyan spokesman, Alfred Mutua, said in a telephone interview from Nairobi that the deportations were legitimate because the detainees had been “engaged in a guerrilla war against a democratically elected government,” referring to Somalia.

At the time Mr. Meshal went to Somalia, Ethiopian troops, with backing from the United States, were massing on the border preparing to invade, and the Islamist administration in Somalia was calling for Muslims to come to fight a jihad.

Human rights groups and Mr. Meshal’s lawyer say they find it hard to accept that the United States was not complicit in his deportations.

“What we have learned so far about the plight of Mr. Meshal raises grave questions about the United States’ involvement in the illegal rendition and possible torture of an American citizen,” said Jonathan Hafetz, a lawyer at the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, who is representing the family. “It is simply implausible that an American citizen was secretly rendered from Kenya to Somalia without the United States’ knowledge and approval.”

During interrogations by American officials in Kenya, Mr. Meshal, who was born in the United States, said he had gone to Somalia because he wanted to help rebuild that country as an Islamic state, an American official said.

Mr. Meshal fled after the fighting broke out, and reached Kenya in late January, American officials and Reprieve and Cageprisoners said. He was seized and put in a Nairobi jail.

The F.B.I. interrogated him several times.

He was usually taken from his cell and interviewed for few hours, but the last time, he was gone for nearly 10 hours, said Mohammed Ezzoueck, a British citizen who had also fled Somalia and had been picked up in Kenya. He shared a cell with Mr. Meshal. Mr. Ezzoueck said he too had been fingerprinted and photographed by the F.B.I., but not questioned.

In an interview here on Thursday, Mr. Ezzoueck said Mr. Meshal had told him that there were two F.B.I. agents at the interviews, one tough, the other more friendly. Mr. Meshal did not complain of physical abuse, Mr. Ezzoueck said.

Mr. Meshal’s family in New Jersey was notified by the State Department and the F.B.I. that he was being held, and was told that after it sent an airline ticket, he would be released, an American official and Mr. Meshal’s lawyer said.

Then something went awry. Mr. Meshal was shackled and blindfolded and put on a plane and sent to Somalia, according to a flight log obtained by Reprieve.org.uk. Mr. Ezzoueck said he was also on the flight.

Through efforts of the British Government, Mr. Ezzoueck and three other British citizens were released in mid-February. Mr. Meshal was taken to Ethiopia in late February.

The American Embassy in Addis Ababa did not see Mr. Meshal until Wednesday, Mr. Casey said. He did not complain of any mistreatment, Mr. Casey added.


Jeffrey Gettleman contributed reporting from Kenya.

Thursday, March 22, 2007

PEPFAR Supports Major Renovation at St. Peter’s Tuberculosis (TB) Specialized Hospital

March 13, 2007

Addis Ababa (U.S. Embassy) – The U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, in partnership with the Ministry of Health and HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (HAPCO), officially launched today newly renovated sections of St. Peter’s TB Specialized Hospital to better serve Ethiopians. Renovated areas include HIV counseling and testing units, TB/HIV and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) clinics, an Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs dispensary unit and pharmacy store. The renovation is a collaborative effort between partners funded by Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the major implementers of PEPFAR in Ethiopia.

The Minister of Health Dr. Tedros Adhanom and U.S. Embassy Deputy Chief of Mission Janet Wilgus delivered remarks at the event, and inaugurated the renovated sections of the hospital.

With funding through CDC, Johns Hopkins University renovated and furnished the client waiting area, TB/HIV and ART clinics of St. Peter’s. Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus, funded by USAID, renovated and furnished the ARV drugs dispensary unit and pharmacy store. The newly renovated facilities will improve the chronic space problem faced by the hospital.

The PEPFAR partners have trained hospital staff in TB/HIV co-management, ART service delivery, and ARV drug supply management system. Standard Operating Procedures and recording and reporting formats have been developed. Computers for data entry and analysis have also been donated through the PEPFAR program. Clinical mentors and supportive supervision have also been an important part of the renovation to improve services.

The hospital has provided HIV counseling and testing service for all TB patients since September 2005, through support provided by PEPFAR. So far, 3,338 newly diagnosed TB patients have been counseled and tested for HIV, out of which over 50% were found to be HIV positive. There are 1,210 patients currently on ARV drugs and the clinic has handled a total of 7,177 clinic visits. There is sufficient stock of ARV drugs for over 1,000 patients for the next six months.

For more information, contact Jason Hefner, PEPFAR Country Coordinator at 011-5174101.